IFSSH/IFSHT

Slide 2 - Assessment

(Appelboam et al., 2008)
(Haak et al., 2025)
(Breda et al., 2023)

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Slide 3 - Radial head fractures
(Egenolf et al., 2024)
(Liow et al., 2002)

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Slide 4 – Supracondylar fracture

(Baumann et al., 2025)
(Roberts et al., 2017)
(Aibara et al., 2022) – indirect evidence from condylar fractures

 

Slide 5 – Dislocations simple vs complex
(Englert et al., 2013)
(Catapano et al., 2022)
(Stambulic et al., 2022)

 

Slide 6 – Dislocations simple conservative management
(Catapano et al., 2022)

 

Slide 7 – PLRI
(Camp et al., 2017)
(Stone et al., 2023)
(Fares et al., 2022)

 

Slide 8 – PIN
(Cancela-Cilleruelo et al., 2023)
(Lee et al., 2024)
(Erra et al., 2016)
(Patterson et al., 2024)

 

Slide 9 – CEO traumatic tendinopathy
(Arrigoni et al., 2021)

 

Slide 10 – Osteochondritis Dissecans
(Woodward & Bianco, 1975)

 

Slide 11 – Osteochondritis Dissecans
(Takahara et al., 2022)

 

Slide 13 case study – PLRI – CEO tendinopathy?
(Pierce & Nacey, 2016)

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References

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Aibara, N., Takagi, T., & Seki, A. (2022). Late displacement after lateral condylar fractures of the humerus. Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery, 31(10), 2164-2168. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jse.2022.06.003 

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Appelboam, A., Reuben, A. D., Benger, J. R., Beech, F., Dutson, J., Haig, S., Higginson, I., Klein, J. A., Le Roux, S., Saranga, S. S., Taylor, R., Vickery, J., Powell, R. J., & Lloyd, G. (2008). Elbow extension test to rule out elbow fracture: Multicentre, prospective validation and observational study of diagnostic accuracy in adults and children. BMJ, 337, a2428. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.a2428 

 

Arrigoni, P., Cucchi, D., Luceri, F., Zagarella, A., Catapano, M., Menon, A., Bruno, V., Gallazzi, M., & Randelli, P. S. (2021). Ultrasound evaluation shows increase in laxity after partial common extensor origin detachment but not after additional lesion of the radial band of the lateral collateral ligament. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy, 29(12), 4067-4074. 

 

Baumann, A. N., Anaspure, O., Patel, S., Shams, K., Yoder, R. G., & Mistovich, R. J. (2025). Examining Outcomes and Complications for Operative Versus Nonoperative Treatment of Pediatric Type II Supracondylar Humerus Fractures: A Systematic Review of Comparative Studies. Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics, 45(1). https://doi.org/10.1097/00007890-200109150-00004 

 

Breda, G., De Marco, G., Cesaraccio, P., & Pillastrini, P. (2023). Diagnostic accuracy of clinical tests to rule out elbow fracture: a systematic review. Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow, 26(2), 182. https://doi.org/10.5397/cise.2022.00948 

 

Camp, C. L., Smith, J., & O'Driscoll, S. W. (2017). Posterolateral rotatory instability of the elbow: Part I. Mechanism of injury and the posterolateral rotatory drawer test. Arthroscopy Techniques, 6(2), e401-e405. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eats.2016.10.016 

 

Cancela-Cilleruelo, I., Rodríguez-Jiménez, J., Fernández-de-Las-Peñas, C., Cleland, J. A., & Arias-Buría, J. L. (2023). Pressure Pain Hypersensitivity and Ultrasound Changes in the Radial Nerve in Patients with Unilateral Lateral Epicondylalgia: A Case–Control Study. Diagnostics, 13(15), 2488. https://doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13152488 

 

Catapano, M., Pupic, N., Multani, I., Wasserstein, D., & Henry, P. (2022). Early functional mobilization for non-operative treatment of simple elbow dislocations: a systematic review. Shoulder & Elbow, 14(2), 211-221. https://doi.org/10.1177/1758573220957631 

 

Egenolf, P., Ott, N., Babasiz, T., Hackl, M., Mueller, L.-P., & Wegmann, S. (2024). Early range of motion results in good elbow function following conservative treatment of non-displaced radial head fractures. Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery, 144(5), 2165-2169. 

 

Englert, C., Zellner, J., Koller, M., Nerlich, M., & Lenich, A. (2013). Elbow dislocations: A review ranging from soft tissue injuries to complex elbow fracture dislocations. Advances in Orthopedics, 2013, 951397. https://doi.org/10.1155/2013/951397 

 

Erra, C., De Franco, P., Granata, G., Coraci, D., Briani, C., Paolasso, I., & Padua, L. (2016). Secondary posterior interosseous nerve lesions associated with humeral fractures. Muscle and Nerve, 53(3), 375-378. https://doi.org/10.1002/mus.24752 

 

Fares, A., Kusnezov, N., & Dunn, J. C. (2022). Lateral Ulnar Collateral Ligament Reconstruction for Posterolateral Rotatory Instability of the Elbow: A Systematic Review. Hand, 17(2), 373-379. https://doi.org/10.1177/1558944720917763 

 

Haak, S. L., van der Veen, T., Stolmeijer, R., Boendermaker, A. E., van der Kolk, B. B. Y., Ter Maaten, J. C., Ter Avest, E., &

 

Lameijer, H. (2025). Diagnostic accuracy of point-of-care ultrasound of the posterior fatpad in elbow fractures. Emergency Medicine Journal. https://doi.org/10.1136/emermed-2024-214448 

 

Lee, D. Y., Yoon, J. S., Lim, S., & Eo, S. (2024). Neglected posterior interosseous nerve injury. Trauma Case Reports, 51, 100994. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tcr.2024.100994 

 

Liow, R. Y., Cregan, A., Nanda, R., & Montgomery, R. J. (2002). Early mobilisation for minimally displaced radial head fractures is desirable. A prospective randomised study of two protocols. Injury, 33(9), 801-806. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0020-1383(02)00164-x 

 

Patterson, J. M. M., Medina, M. A., Yang, A., & Mackinnon, S. E. (2024). Posterior Interosseous Nerve Compression in the Forearm, AKA Radial Tunnel Syndrome: A Clinical Diagnosis. Hand (N Y), 19(2), 228-235. https://doi.org/10.1177/15589447221122822 

 

Pierce, J. L., & Nacey, N. C. (2016). Elbow Ultrasound. Current Radiology Reports, 4(10), 51. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40134-016-0182-8 

 

Roberts, S. B., Middleton, P., & Rangan, A. (2017). Interventions for treating supracondylar fractures of the humerus in children. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 2017(7), CD010131. 

 

Stambulic, T., Desai, V., Bicknell, R., & Daneshvar, P. (2022). Terrible triad injuries are no longer terrible! Functional outcomes of terrible triad injuries: a scoping review. JSES Reviews, Reports, and Techniques, 2(2), 214-218. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xrrt.2022.01.002 

 

Stone, A., Venkatakrishnan, S., & Phadnis, J. (2023). Sensitivity and specificity of the posterolateral rotatory drawer test in the diagnosis of lateral collateral ligament insufficiency of the elbow. Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery, 32(11), 2346-2354. 

 

Takahara, M., Uno, T., Maruyama, M., Harada, M., Mitachi, R., Ono, H., Satake, H., & Takagi, M. (2022). Conservative treatment for stable osteochondritis dissecans of the elbow before epiphyseal closure: effectiveness of elbow immobilization for healing. Journal of Shoulder and Elbow Surgery, 31(6), 1231-1241. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jse.2022.01.148 

 

Woodward, A. H., & Bianco, A. J., Jr. (1975). Osteochondritis dissecans of the elbow. Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research®, 110. https://journals.lww.com/clinorthop/Fulltext/1975/07000/Osteochondritis_Dissecans_of_the_Elbow.7.aspx